خلاصه ماشینی:
Drawing upon a historical-analytical method, the article at hand which provides a case study of the relations between politics and religion in Safavids’ time seeks to collect necessary data from various historical sources around the budget allocated for centers for religious sciences and schools.
( A Study of the Opinions of the Early Muslim Jurists in Relation to the People’s Demand and the Legitimacy of Government (until the 8th Century) ( by Ali Rīḍāīyān Legitimacy (of a government) is the most fundamental issue in the political and social realm which is, in fact, concerned with the idea that how a political structure is permitted to exert its rule and why people find it necessary to obey that rule.
As far as the jurisprudential (fiqhi) approach is concerned, the question is raised whether the Muslim jurists or faqihs take social authority or guardianship (wilÁyat) and being in political office subject to the will and demands of the majority or not.
Key words religious democracy, right to determine one’s destiny, the purpose of creating man, Infallible Imams, people’s role in designating a leader, the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The article at hand has a cursory glance over the evidence and significations of the hadiths or narrations upon which the rule in question is based, and goes on to discuss and explicate the following aspects as viewed by Imam Khomeini and Shahid Ñadr, making clear the distinctions between the views of these two Muslim jurists: 1.