چکیده:
ﻫﺪف: ﺷﯿﻮع وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ در اواﺧﺮ ﺳﺎل 2019 و اواﯾﻞ ﺳﺎل 2020 ﻣﯿﻼدی در ﺷﻬﺮ ووﻫﺎن ﭼﯿﻦ و ﭘﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده آن در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎن ﺗﺒﻌﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ را ﺑﺮای ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺟﻬﺎن داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﻪﮔﯿﺮی اﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺮزی در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﻪﮔﯿﺮ را ﻣﻄﺮح ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. زﯾﺮا ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺮزی از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ و ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪه از ﺑﻌﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و... ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪت از ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ وﯾﺮوس آﺳﯿﺐ ﺑﭙﺬﯾﺮﻧﺪ. روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻧﻈﺮی-ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ازﻟﺤﺎظ روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. دادهﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ دو روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺟﻤﻊآوری ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 78 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ، داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﮐﺘﺮی و ارﺷﺪ رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎی ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی و آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻻزم ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ (ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎوه) ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﮐﻤﯽ ﺳﺎزی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و دﺳﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎی دادهﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ SPSS(آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ)اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻟﺤﺎظ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺲاﻧﺪاز ﺧﺎﻧﻮراﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز 17,49 ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﻌﺪ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز 7,22، در ﺑﻌﺪ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز 8,25 و از ﻟﺤﺎظ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز 3,55 ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را از ﺷﯿﻮع وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮزی ﭘﺎوه داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی: وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺮزی داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
The outbreak of coronavirus in late 2019 and early 2020 in Wuhan, China and its widespread spread around the world has had different consequences for different parts of the world. The recent epidemic has raised the issue of vulnerability of border cities to epidemics. Because border cities are among the most vulnerable and economically, socially ecologically and fragile areas that can be highly susceptible to coronavirus.
The present study is theoretical-applied and descriptive-analytical in terms of study method. The required data and information were collected in two ways: library and survey. The statistical population of the study included 78 professors, doctoral and master students in the fields of political geography, urban geography and land management who had the necessary familiarity with the study area (Paveh city). SPSS (Friedman test) has been used to quantify qualitative information and obtain some data analysis. The research findings show that in terms of economic security, the level of household savings has decreased by 17.49 points. In terms of political security, reducing the level of food security with a score of 7.22, in terms of social security, the variable of reducing social interactions with a score of 8.25 and in terms of environmental security, reducing the destruction of natural resources with a score of 3.55 had the greatest impact on the outbreak of coronavirus in Paveh. Coronavirus has had a significant impact on the security of border cities