چکیده:
شهرهای جهان به دلیل افزایش جمعیت و پیچیدهتر شدن، دشواریهای بیشتری در راه تحقق امنیت دارند. هدف از این پژوهش لزوم توجه به نظریۀ شهر هوشمند به عنوان یک راهحل به منظور ارتقاء امنیت در شهرها و ارائۀ راهکارهای هوشمندانه بوده است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی است. از 30 شاخص در قالب 6 معیار اصلی، برای سنجش، رتبهبندی و تحلیل محلات 57 گانة شهرزنجان استفاده شده است. با استفاده از روش کوکران نمونهگیری به تعداد 400 نمونه انجام شده است. از روش ضریب پراکندگی (CV) و مدل ویکور (VIKOR) در محیط سامانة اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) برای تجزیه و تحلیل و رتبهبندی محلات استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در مجموع شاخصها، از تعداد 57 محله شهر زنجان، 11 محله دارای وضعیت کاملا نامطلوب، 24 محله دارای وضعیت نامطلوب، 17 محله در وضعیت تا حدی مطلوب و 5 محله در وضعیت مطلوب از نظر شاخصهای امنیتی قرار دارند. و به صورت کلی 54 درصد محلات شهر دارای وضعیت نامطلوب از نظر معیارهای امنیتی هوشمند شهر هستند.
As a home and all its interior spaces provide shelter for the family and its guests, the city and
its spaces should provide safety and security for all residents and observers alike. Smart
cities are predicted to be the future of human cities, a vibrant, flexible, sustainable, creative,
and livable city of technology. And increasingly becoming are part of a national perspective
where technologies are widely used to encompass processes of all dimensions of urban
development, planning and management. Interest in the concept of smart city has grown
steadily over the last few years, research on the Internet of Things and the Urban Area has
been presented to clarify definitions, assessments and improvements in smart city services.
Smart city security is a global initiative, not for greater profit but to address the security
problems of the future and the future of smart cities through collaboration between
companies, governments, the media and people's initiatives around the world. At present,
safety and security are the main advantages of smart cities. Now the smart city is said to be a
city with intelligent components including smart economy, intelligent transportation,
intelligent environment, smart citizens, intelligent lifestyle and intelligent office management.
In Iran, according to the latest decisions taken at the Ministry of Interior, intelligence has been
targeted at least five cities in Urumia, Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad and Tehran. In Zanjan, efforts
and efforts to become a smart city are under way. The purpose of this research is to measure
the status and ranking of 57 Zanjan neighborhoods in terms of intelligent city security
indicators and determine the role of each indicator in determining the current status of
neighborhoods in terms of smart city security indicators. This research seeks to answer these
two main questions: 1. What is the status and rank of Zanjan's neighborhoods in the smart city
security indicators? 2. Which indicators play the most role in determining the current status of
neighborhood security?