چکیده:
ﺣﻖ ﻓﺴﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ اﺟﺮا و ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺻﻞ ﺟﺒﺮان ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺮر و زﯾﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺻﻮل ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺮای اﻋﻤﺎل اﯾﻦ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ و ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ اﺻﻮل ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ در ﺻﻮرت ﻃﺮح دﻋﺎوی ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻋﺎدﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺮی ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺷﻮد. در ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺮان ﻣﻮارد ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮارداد ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻓﻘﻪ، ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﻧﻮاع ﺧﯿﺎرات ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و در ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﺸﻮر اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻓﺴﺦ در زﻣﺮه ﺣﻘﻮق ﻋﺎﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺑﺮای ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ. ﺳﻮال اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﻨﺎد ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ای اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﮐﺮدن ﺧﺴﺎرت در ﮐﻨﺎر ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮارداد در ﺣﻘﻮق اﯾﺮان و اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺤﻮی ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﺸﻮر اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن از ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎن ﻃﻮر ﮐﻪ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪ در ﻣﻘﺮرات ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻣﮑﺎن ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻦ ﺿﺮر و زﯾﺎن در ﮐﻨﺎر ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮارداد از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﯿﻊ ﮐﺎﻻ و ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺣﻘﻮق ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺮای اﻋﻤﺎل اﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه از ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد. در ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺮان ﻣﻮاد ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ از ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮاد 384و385و386و221و230 » ق. م «و در ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﻣﻮاد ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺧﺎص ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮاد 6و8 ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﭘﯿﺶ ﻓﺮوش ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺣﺎوی ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.
The right of termination as a guarantee of enforcement and then the use of the principle of full compensation for damages
as general principles to exercise this ability and finally find legal principles to deal with the issue more fairly if similar
lawsuits are filed in the courts. In the law of Iran, the cases of termination of the contract affected by jurisprudence are
related to various options, and in the law of England, the right of termination is among the common rights that arise
from the breach of the covenant for the obligee. The main question of this research, collected in a descriptive-analytical
method and with library documents, is how to claim damages along with the termination of the contract in Iranian and
British law? Findings show that in the law of the United Kingdom, as mentioned legally in various regulations, the
possibility of claiming damages in addition to termination of the contract, including the law of sale of goods and the
law of consumer rights and can be applied This rule used the above principles. In the law of Iran, various articles of
laws such as Articles 384, 385, 386, 221 and 230 "BC" and in some special legal articles such as Articles 6 and 8 of the
law on pre-sale of buildings can be found.