چکیده:
انقلاب اسلامی ایران در میانه دو جریان سیاسی و اجتماعی اصلی غالب در جهان اسلام به پیروزی رسید: مارکسیسم و ناسیونالیسم. انقلاب اسلامی از ابتدا داعیة «جهانی بودن» داشت، و پاسخی بومی به بینالمللگرایی ناسیونالیسم در قالب سازمان ملل، و انترناسیونالیسم مارکسیستی بود. امام خمینی، داعیة «وحدت اسلامی» داشت تا مسلمانان را به رغم تنوع فکری و فرهنگیشان به یکدیگر نزدیک کند، و با تاکید بر مفهوم «امت»، و راهبرد «امتگرایی اسلامی»، راهی برای اداره جهان اسلام باز کند. این مقاله به بررسی نگرش امام خمینی(ره) پیرامون چگونگی ادارة جهان اسلام در مرحلة پس از اتحاد پرداخته است و مبانی و لوازم ایدة مهم ایشان (تشکیل یک دولت بزرگ اسلامی با جمهوری های مستقل ازاد) را مورد بررسی قرار داده است که در نهایت تصویری از یک اتحادیه با سیستمی کنفدرالی را به دست میدهد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش اسنادی و تحلیل تاریخی به گردآوری و تحلیل دادهها پرداخته شده است.
The idea of unity" was formed among Muslim elites from the beginning of the confrontation of Muslims with colonial modernity. Imam Khomeini (RA) as one of the most important preachers of this thought, from a forward-looking perspective, has a special plan for the administration of the Islamic world in the post-Unification period. In this article, while considering the political and social conditions governing the Islamic world after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, we will examine and explain two issues: First, what is the Islamic unity from Imam Khomeini's point of view and how will it be realized? Then, if this union is realized, what is the model for managing it. Finally, the dimensions of the idea of forming an Islamic state with free and independent republics as a model for the administration of the Islamic world in the post-unification stage have been explained and examined, which gives an image of a union with a confederal system. In this research, data collection and analysis have been done by using documentary method and historical analysis."The idea of unity" was formed among Muslim elites from the beginning of the confrontation of Muslims with colonial modernity. Imam Khomeini (RA) as one of the most important preachers of this thought, from a forward-looking perspective, has a special plan for the administration of the Islamic world in the post-Unification period. In this article, while considering the political and social conditions governing the Islamic world after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, we will examine and explain two issues: First, what is the Islamic unity from Imam Khomeini's point of view and how will it be realized? Then, if this union is realized, what is the model for managing it. Finally, the dimensions of the idea of forming an Islamic state with free and independent republics as a model for the administration of the Islamic world in the post-unification stage have been explained and examined, which gives an image of a union with a confederal system. In this research, data collection and analysis have been done by using documentary method and historical analysis.